The Parisian flâneur is a figure made famous in the last century by the writings of Walter Benjamin, but can also be said to be related to the 19th century English idler as well as to figures in German literature, art and cultural theory. Heinrich Heine’s flâneur first appears with that name in articles written by Heine in Paris in December 1841 that were published in Heine’s Lutezia of 1854. These articles followed the publication in Paris in May 1841 of Louis Huart’s Physiologie du flaneur – a work which has been cited in studies of the Parisian flâneur, but which, like Albert Smith’s even less well known Natural History of the Idler upon Town of 1848 (a work based on a series of Punch articles of 1842 entitled the “Physiology of the London Idler”), has not recently been republished or described in full. To redress this situation, Huart’s Physiologie du flaneur of 1841 and Smith’s Natural History of the Idler upon Town of 1848 are introduced and reproduced here in unabridged form together with the illustrations of John Leech to Smith’s 1842 articles. Smith (like Leech) was a friend of Dickens and Huart’s work provides background information for the work of Heine, Baudelaire, Benjamin, and Hessel amongst other chroniclers of the modern metropolis. In addition to providing contemporary analyses of the 19th century flâneur, the ‘panoramic’ physiologies of Huart and Smith are important examples of 19th century caricature, parody and satire.
Flaneurs & Idlers
Louis Huart: Physiologie du flaneur (1841)
Albert Smith: The Natural History of the Idler upon Town (1848)
Introduced and edited by Margaret A. Rose
AISTHESIS Archiv 8
2020 [als Print-Ausgabe: 2007: ISBN 978-3-89528-640-7]
ISBN 978-3-8498-1616-2
361 Seiten
E-Book (PDF-Datei), 34 MB
Margaret A. Rose completed her doctoral thesis on Heine in 1973 and has published widely on Heine as well as on literary parody and the visual arts of the 19th century (see, for example, her recent Parodie, Intertextualität, Interbildlichkeit, Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld 2006). In this new work she provides an introduction to and reproduction of two important examples of the ‘panoramic literature’ of the 19th century in which the figure of the flâneur is ironically represented and caricatured. Her introduction to the ‘physiologies’ of Huart and Smith discusses and presents information on the idlers and/or flâneurs of Samuel Johnson, Honoré de Balzac, Heinrich Heine, Louis Huart, Charles Baudelaire, Charles Dickens, Albert Smith, Walter Benjamin and Franz Hessel as well as the visual arts of their time, while an extensive bibliography lists examples of primary and secondary works on the subject.
Leseprobe: lp-9783895286407.pdf
[...] Der ausführliche und erhellende Einleitungsessay, den Margaret A. Rose ihrer Edition dankenswerter Weise vorangestellt hat, bietet nicht nur eine aufschlussreiche Einführung zu den edierten Schriften, sondern entfaltet darüber hinaus einen breit gefächerten und zugleich prägnanten kulturgeschichtlichen Überblick über die europäischen Flaneurs. Insgesamt stellen die Editionen und der einleitende Kommentar eine Bereicherung der komparatistischen und kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung sowie des privaten Lesevergnügens dar. Der Fund der beiden Essays oder vielmehr ihre geglückte Wiederentdeckung ist äußerst dankenswert und fruchtbar, indem sie zu einer schweifenden und flanierenden Lektüre einlädt. Zumal die schöne Buchgestaltung und der reich illustrierte Faksimiledruck dazu beitragen, den Lesern anregende und produktive Impulse zu vermitteln.
Annette Simonis in „komparatistik.online“ (2007)
[...] a major scholarly contribution to Comparative Literature.
Michael Hollington in „The Dickensian“ (Spring 2008)
[…] this publication reprints two important mid nineteenth-century texts dealing with the 'flaneur', the idle urban observer. […] The editor's 72-page essay […] offers much more than an introduction to the subject. Margaret Rose discusses and transcends the limitations of Walter Benjamin's canonical critique of the flaneur, such as its fixation on Paris and its ideological bias deriving from late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century theories. [...] Rose's publication contains a superb bibliography of primary an secondary literature [...] – a key to further research into nineteenth-century culture of entertainment and instruction.
Martina Lauster in „Modern Language Review“ (103.4.2008)
Dem Aisthesis Verlag ist zu dieser Veröffentlichung zweier Kerntexte des 19. Jahrhunderts über das Thema des Flaneurs bzw. spazierenden Müßiggängers zu gratulieren [...]. Den Band eröffnet eine äußerst umfangreiche, so kompakte wie informative Untersuchung der Herausgeberin [...]. Roses Band bietet einen wichtigen Baustein in der Erforschung dieser weitgehend unbekannten Zusammenhänge, nicht nur dank des umfassend informierenden Herausgebertextes, sondern auch dank des hervorragenden Verzeichnisses von Primär- und Sekundärliteratur.
Martina Lauster in „Immermann-Jahrbuch 2008“
[...] Meticulously annoted and rich in bibliographic resources, „Flaneurs & Idlers“ adeptly responds to seemingly contradictory needs in the field. [...] Rose offers illuminating perspective on what such satire lays bare: provocative insights on class and the experience of daily life in the nineteenth-century metropolis.
Katherine Gantz in „Nineteenth-Century French Studies“ (37, Nos. 3 & 4, Spring-Summer 2009)
[...] The decision to make these texts available, their subject matter, and the full apparatus Rose has provided make an important contribution to our understanding of the phenomenon of the „flaneur. [...]
David Paroissien in „Dickens Quarterly“ (June 2009, Vol. 26, Nr. 2)
It is perhaps surprising that in the extensive scholarship on the flâneur, the Physiologie du flâneur and more especially the The Natural History of the Idler upon Town have not garnered more attention, particularly given the opportunity they present for working comparatively across national boundaries. Huart’s text has been cited by critics, but often as a prelude to a discussion of Baudelaire or simply to note Walter Benjamin’s neglect of this book and the genre to which it belongs. The 2007 republication of Huart’s and Smith’s texts in facsimile with detailed textual commentary and a critical introduction by Margaret A. Rose should draw further attention to these works and the flâneur prior to Baudelaire’s (and subsequently Benjamin’s) more famous treatment of the figure, as well as flânerie beyond Paris.
Jo Briggs in „The Flâneur Abroad“, Hg. Richard Wrigley, Cambridge Scholars Publishing: Newcastle-upon-Tyne 2014, S. 118
AISTHESIS Archiv 8
Margaret A. Rose is an internationally recognised author of books on the history, theory, and practice of parody. In this new study she turns her attention to the visual arts and to the use in them of forms of comic interpictoriality in the 19th and 20th centuries. In addition to examining examples of pictorial irony, parody, and pastiche, as well as of satire and caricature, this study discusses the distinctions that can be made between these forms, as well as between the new hybrid varieties of them that have developed, and looks at the role played by both artist and spectator in their reception and development.
Earlier books by Dr. Rose related to this subject include her Die Parodie: Eine Funktion der biblischen Sprache in Heines Lyrik, Meisenheim am Glan 1976, Parody//Meta-Fiction: an analysis of parody as a critical mirror to the writing and reception of fiction (London 1979), The post-modern and the post-industrial: a critical analysis (Cambridge 1991), and Parody: ancient, modern, and post-modern (Cambridge 1993). Other relevant works include her three most recent books published by the Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld: Theodor Mintrop. Das Album für Minna (1855-1857) nebst anderen neuentdeckten Materialien (Bielefeld 2003), Parodie, Intertextualität, Interbildlichkeit (Bielefeld 2006), and Flaneurs & Idlers. Louis Huart “Physiologie du flaneur” (1841) & Albert Smith “The Natural History of the Idler upon Town” (1848) (Bielefeld 2007).
Margaret A. Rose
Pictorial Irony, Parody, and Pastiche
Comic interpictoriality in the arts of the 19th and 20th centuries
2020 [als Print-Ausgabe: 2011: ISBN 978-3-89528-841-8]
ISBN 978-3-8498-1612-4
343 Seiten, zahlr. Abb.
E-Book (PDF-Datei), 11 MB
In addition to these books Dr. Rose has recently completed articles on the subjects of 19th century caricature, the grotesque and parody, Karl Rosenkranz’s “Aesthetics of the Ugly”, and on parody in 19th Century British and German art.
Leseprobe: lp-9783895288418.pdf
[…] Turning to the substance of the book, it stresses the integration of structure and reception in parody, a vital aspect often missed in academic discussions of humour whether verbal or visual. Contextual and integral signals to the audience clearly impact on whether humour is perceived and hence enjoyed. Here Rose's deep knowledge of the models and contexts for historically remote works such as those of the nineteenth century is especially valuable: painstakingly annotated details reveal a powerfully comic discourse that might otherwise pass unnoticed. Drawing on her earlier studies (including of Heine's poetry), Rose develops convincing schematic outlines of how the world(s) of the picture and the world(s) of the spectator relate in both parody and pastiche. […] The admirable complexity of purpose in this book is reflected in its choice of cover image, Salvatore Fiume's Adunata nell'atelier (1987). This is not a broadly comic pastiche but a subtly ironic and respectful humorous tribute to Fiume's many quoted originals and models. In discussion (102-9), Rose observes that these can be seen as interrelated, allowing for some kind of comic intention to be attributed (they reflect the detail of Rose's diagram for comic pictorial pastiche on 98, rather than that for simple pictorial pastiche on 95). […] Rose proves her point that parody, pastiche, andirony are all techniques at the service of satirical purpose, but that they do not necessarily coincide with it so that we must remain alert to the full range of possibilities, both of artist's intention and of audience reception, in this ambiguous world of art. Her perceptive scholarship illuminates a complex topic and many will turn to it for reliable guidance.
Jessica Milner Davis in „The British Journal of Aesthetics Advance Access“ (November 2012)
This is the first book in English alone on the 19th Century German artist and friend of Robert and Clara Schumann, Theodor Mintrop (1814-1870). Although he began studying at an academy of art only at the age of 30, Mintrop was inspired at a young age by the art of Raphael (1483-1520) and was one of the favourite students of the Nazarene artist and Director of the Düsseldorf Academy of Art, Wilhelm von Schadow (1788-1862), who depicts him in the novella Der moderne Vasari of 1854 as the ideal artist “Theodor”. Because both the real and the fictional Theodor were discovered by another of Schadow’s students while he was working on his family’s farm, he was also dubbed the “rural Raphael”. While many of his paintings and sketches reflect the style and beauty of Raphael’s works, Theodor Mintrop also drew numerous sketches, in which the works of Raphael and other artists are interwoven with contemporary scenes, poetry, and musical references in humorous ways. It is above all in his sketches for his friends and relatives that Mintrop’s comic artistic in-jokes are to be found, and this is certainly the case with this rediscovered album of 72 pages of sketches for the amateur pianist Minna Bozi of 1855-1857. Theodor Mintrop’s album of sketches for Minna is reproduced here in full and in colour with thanks to the Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Abteilung Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Detmold and with notes on both the art and music referred to in them. Explanations of its sketches (based on those published in the German-language editions of the album of 2003 and 2020) show Mintrop to be both a rural and a comic Raphael, for whom the imitation and reinvention of another work could be a homage as well as a humorous modernisation.
Margaret A. Rose
Art, Music, and Humour in Theodor Mintrop’s Album for Minna
2023
ISBN 978-3-8498-1938-5
219 pages
Numerous coloured illustrations
E-Book (PDF-Datei), 25 MB
Margaret A. Rose, geboren 1947 in Melbourne/Australien, lebt heute in Cambridge/England. Nach ihrer Promotion 1973 (Die Parodie: Eine Funktion der biblischen Sprache in Heines Lyrik) hat sie 1979 ihre wichtige Analyse Parody//Meta-Fiction vorgelegt, der weitere Buchveröffentlichungen folgten. Im Aisthesis Verlag sind erschienen: Theodor Mintrops Briefe an Anna Rose (1857-1869) (2014), Theodor Mintrop. Das Album für Minna (1855-1857) nebst anderen neuentdeckten Materialien (2003), Parodie, Intertextualität, Interbildlichkeit (2006), Flaneurs & Idlers. Louis Huart “Physiologie du flaneur” (1841) & Albert Smith “The Natural History of the Idler upon Town” (1848) (2007), Pictorial Irony, Parody, and Pastiche. Comic interpictoriality in the arts of the 19th and 20th centuries (2011), Theodor Mintrops komische Märchen in Bildern (1855-1866) / Theodor Mintrop's comic fairy tales in pictures (1855-1866) (2016).
Leseprobe: lp-9783849819385.pdf